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Guardians of Transitions: Janus, Hermes, and Hecate in Times of Change

In ancient times, as in our own times, transitions were of profound significance in both personal and societal life. In fact, transitions were of such importance that in the Greco-Roman pantheon there were three gods, Janus, Hermes, and Hecate, who guarded the transitions.

Each of those traditional deities embodies unique aspects of change, liminality, and passage, offering timeless insights into how to navigate uncertain times, both millennia ago and today, in the 21st century. In an era of rapid global transitions, revisiting these ancient figures can inspire us to find new ways of understanding and approaching constant and avoidable change.

Janus, a distinctly Roman god, is perhaps the most emblematic figure of transitions. Depicted with two faces, Janus looks simultaneously to the past and the future, symbolizing the threshold between what has been and what is yet to come. He was present at the start of new ventures, the beginning of the year, the founding of cities, or a new journey.

His role as the god of doorways, gates, and passageways made him a central figure in Roman religious and civic life, emphasizing the importance of mindful reflection when crossing from one phase to another.

Today, Janus serves as a reminder of the dual perspective needed during times of transformation. As we navigate a world of technological upheaval and environmental challenges, his dual gaze encourages us to honor the wisdom of the past while embracing the possibilities of the future with courage and clarity.

Hermes, known as Mercury to the Romans, was a multifaceted god associated with travel, communication, and commerce. However, one of his most significant roles was as a psychopomp—a guide for souls transitioning from life to the afterlife. Hermes was a boundary-crosser, moving effortlessly between realms, whether physical or metaphysical.

This fluidity made him a symbol of adaptability and ingenuity, qualities essential in transitional moments. He also served as a mediator, ensuring smooth exchanges between gods and mortals. In today’s interconnected and often polarized world,

Hermes invites us to act as bridges between disparate groups, cultures, and ideas. His adaptability inspires us to navigate the complexities of modern life with grace, facilitating meaningful communication and collaboration in a global landscape increasingly defined by rapid and unpredictable change.

Hecate, the ancient Greek goddess of crossroads, night, and magic, completes this trio of transitionary figures. Often depicted holding torches, she illuminated paths for those at crossroads, both literal and metaphorical. Hecate was deeply associated with the liminal, those spaces and moments that exist between defined states or identities.

As a guide through the unknown, she was particularly venerated during times of uncertainty and decision-making. In a 21st-century context, Hecate’s role as a protector of those navigating uncharted territory feels especially resonant.

As we face global crises and transitions—whether environmental, technological, or societal—these gods teach us to honor transitions as sacred, to act with mindfulness and adaptability, and to embrace uncertainty as a space of potential. We would do well to carry their timeless lessons with us.

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